At present, the epidemic situation of new pneumonia in China has been effectively controlled, and all industries and industries have gradually resumed production in an orderly manner. However, overseas epidemics have accelerated, and many defense controls have been upgraded, including the United States, Italy, Spain, France, and Germany. With the implementation of overseas closure measures, a large number of brand retail stores were closed, and consumption in the end market was immediately suppressed. Many international apparel brand retailers began to cancel orders in large quantities. China & #39;s textile foreign trade enterprises that have just tried to straighten out the upstream and downstream production and supply channels have encountered a second round of difficulties in a short period of time.
Cancelamento de pedidos estrangeiros surpreende fornecedores
Um grande número de clientes do comércio exterior retira pedidos no curto prazo, o que trouxe grande incerteza ao desenvolvimento das empresas de comércio exterior neste ano. Nas áreas desenvolvidas de Jiangsu e Zhejiang Textiles, é muito comum as empresas encontrarem pedidos de retirada.
Zhang Weifeng, general manager of Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Mingtu Chemicals Co., Ltd., which has been engaged in the dyeing and chemical industry for more than 20 years, told the China Textile News reporter that in the past week, the cancellation of orders from overseas customers has been particularly serious in Germany, France and the United States. In the area of Keqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, many dyeing factories were affected, and about 70% to 80% of the companies encountered withdrawal orders. The printing and dyeing enterprises that were prepared to make up for the loss on time before delivery. The newly purchased grey fabrics are still piled up in the workshop. Now, after receiving the cancellation notice, production can only be suspended. The corresponding market demand for dyestuffs has also dropped significantly.
& quot;Now the biggest difficulty is not the flow of capital or other problems, but the cancellation of orders. Some companies have just stopped printing and dyeing as soon as the grey fabrics arrive at the dyeing plant. Many local companies produce chemical fiber and flannel products. The seasonality of the products Very strong, some small enterprises are renting factory production, and now missed the order of the season is not only a business problem, but also missed a season. & quot;Zhang Weifeng explained.
Além da parada de emergência do link de produção causada pela retirada de pedidos, os pedidos concluídos também correm o risco de não poderem ser enviados e o porto de destino não aceitar as mercadorias, e o risco de exportação da empresa aumenta repentinamente.
Jiangsu Changzhou Dongao Garment Co., Ltd. is an enterprise specializing in the production of denim casual clothing for Levi & #39;s brand. The products are exported to French, German, British, Italian, American and other European and American brands. The factory has 19 production lines and more than 1,300 There are 340 employees in the washing plant alone. The company has a relatively complete upstream and downstream production supply chain. After the Spring Festival, the company started working normally since it resumed work. According to a reporter from the China Textile News, Dongao has also recently withdrawn orders. For example, American customers have clearly requested that if the existing orders can be shipped before April 2 to complete the shipment, they can also be accepted, and the port cannot be accepted after the deadline. Therefore, enterprises are working overtime to catch up with production, and can basically reach the deadline for shipment.
Jiangsu Taizhou Weina Fashion Co., Ltd. is a fashion export enterprise with an annual export volume of approximately 30 million pieces. Recently, two consecutive export orders were cancelled by customers.
Após o cancelamento do pedido, a Wuxi New Belden Garment Co., Ltd. decidiu tirar dois meses de licença para os funcionários por falta de pedido. & ? Alguns clientes estrangeiros & # 39; a comunicação com os fornecedores é: Se o tecido cinza foi cortado e colocado on-line, os produtos acabados podem continuar a ser entregues, mas o preço será descontado e o cliente precisará ser discutido novamente; se a empresa não tiver arranjado o tecido cinza no - corte de linha, essa parte do pedido não será mais desejada pelos clientes. & ? Algumas pessoas familiarizadas com o assunto disseram a repórteres.
A propagação de epidemias no exterior espalha o período de impacto da produção e comercialização
De acordo com as estatísticas da Administração Geral das Alfândegas da China, sob a influência da epidemia, as exportações de têxteis e vestuário da China foram de US $ 29,83 bilhões nos dois primeiros meses deste ano, um ano - em { {2}} queda de 20% no ano, superior ao nível médio de 17,2% ao ano - no - declínio no ano nas exportações do comércio de mercadorias nacionais. A longa cadeia de suprimentos de produção de têxteis e vestuário, juntamente com a formação de características de distribuição global, causou um impacto maior na indústria têxtil do que em outras indústrias, e a situação é mais grave.
O cancelamento repentino de pedidos para marcas de terminais, sobreposto à recente queda repentina nos preços de matérias-primas a montante, como petróleo e algodão, produziu produtos que ainda estão em circulação e matérias-primas adquiridas a preços relativamente altos e não processado, torna-se o inventário das plantas de produção têxtil. Grandes perdas foram formadas. Isso faz com que as empresas de comércio exterior enfrentem desafios extremamente graves.
Em um webinar recentemente organizado pela Câmara de Comércio da China para Importação e Exportação de Têxteis e Xangai Xiwei, o tema & "Crise e saída da indústria têxtil da China & " está sob a nova epidemia de vírus da coroa & ", Wang Lizi, pesquisadora da Dunwa Industrial Investment Management Co., Ltd. A análise de Jie acredita que, atualmente, de uma perspectiva internacional, as restrições ao movimento de pessoas em países com sérias condições epidêmicas apenas começaram, a duração ainda é difícil de prever , e o setor de varejo está enfrentando perdas relativamente grandes. No segundo trimestre, os países estrangeiros repetirão a situação no primeiro trimestre da China com alta probabilidade, e a demanda do mercado de curto prazo cairá acentuadamente.
Dunwa Industry Analysis believes that from the domestic point of view, the market is mainly affected from February to March, and the main impacts are three points: First, the window period of spring clothing sales is greatly shortened, and there will be basically no chasing orders. Spring clothing backlog It is a foregone conclusion. Second, orders for summer clothing need to be observed. Due to the problem of capital flow, it is difficult to experience explosive order growth. Third, the pressure of the epidemic on consumption will slowly manifest itself. However, the current overseas epidemic situation is fermenting, which will affect China & #39;s export production from March to June. Some overseas summer orders are facing the possibility of temporary cancellation, which has a great impact on the production side. In addition, the duration and impact of the epidemic determine the status of overseas autumn orders.
& quot;Withdrawal tide & quot; affects global supply chain
According to another reporter, in the global textile supply chain, it is not only China that has encountered cancellation of foreign trade orders. Bangladesh, one of the major suppliers of global textiles and apparel, is also playing the same story. Some media reported that in the past week, Bangladesh & #39;s garment industry is facing the brink of disaster. Rubana Huq, chairman of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), said that 490 factories in Bangladesh have received cancellation notices for garment export orders worth US $ 1.5 billion. She called on retailers not to cancel confirmed orders and continue to accept orders before July, after which companies will gradually adjust their inventory. & quot;Because we need to pay wages to workers, we have real problems that need to be solved, and we can & #39;t starve 4.1 million workers. Brands were partners with us last month, and now they are like strangers, & quot; Hu Ke said.
Como muitas marcas de modelos de primavera e verão estão basicamente em suas mãos, algumas podem ser adiadas para cair no mercado para reduzir perdas, o que reduzirá diretamente a demanda pelo suprimento de outono. Alguns analistas acreditam que, devido a diferentes condições nacionais e diferenças culturais, ainda é difícil julgar a situação de controle de epidemias na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. Para empresas e fornecedores de exportação de têxteis e vestuário, a redução de pedidos pode continuar.
Influenciada pela situação epidêmica, a situação da oferta e demanda do mercado tende a se deteriorar, formando uma incompatibilidade de oferta e demanda de curto prazo. A indústria têxtil e de vestuário está muito próxima do mercado internacional. Deste ponto de vista, a indústria têxtil será mais difícil no curto prazo.
& quot;This year is destined to be the most unusual year. How to survive tenaciously is the biggest problem that needs to be faced. & quot; Many export companies think so.
